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TASK GUIDE

How to File a Small Claims Case at Your County Courthouse

Sue for unpaid debts, deposits, or damages without a lawyer.

Where to go

Small claims cases are filed at the county or municipal court — the court clerk's office handles paperwork and fees. Browse every court in our directory →

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What to bring

  • Completed claim form
    From the court clerk or the court's website
  • Defendant's legal name and address
    Must be exact — a wrong name can void the case
  • Evidence
    Contracts, receipts, photos, texts, emails — bring copies
  • Filing fee
    Typically $30-$100 depending on claim amount

Requirements vary by state and county — call the office to confirm before driving in.

Book before you go

Filing is usually walk-in at the clerk's window. Many courts now offer e-filing — check the court site first.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Each state has a different maximum claim amount ($2,500-$25,000).
  • You must serve the defendant separately after filing — the court doesn't do it for you.
  • Bring at least two copies of every document.
  • Suing a business? Get its exact registered name from the Secretary of State site.

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Frequently asked

Do I need a lawyer?

No — small claims court is designed for self-representation. Some states forbid lawyers entirely.

How long until my hearing?

Usually 30-90 days after filing, depending on the court's schedule.